Saturday, October 4, 2008

Communication is everywhere...

I have just realized that principles of communication is abundant in the world we live in. This also applies to japanese animations, or anime. Please enjoy a short clip from first episode of the series titled "Ouran High School Host Club" before you continue reading.



If you asked me, I would say the producers of this video cleverly uses communication techniques to draw the attention of the audience. First of all, the qualities of selections are applied appropriately. The line which informs the viewers about Ouran Academy and its host club is being repeated at the start of every subsequent episode. The high frequency of replaying that line shows that emphasis is placed on the host club which is made up of hosts and clients (both being students of the high school) from wealthy and prestigeous families. At 4:24, the character dressed in plain clothing (Fujioka Haruhi) is illustrated in grayscale, in contrast to the six hosts around her to show how stunned and shocked she was. Figure and ground also exists as Haruhi's casual home clothings is not appropriate for attending school, especially for such a high-end academy. She must have been easily spotted among other students who wore school uniform.

The six hosts of the club are victims of the Idols of the cave. Since Haruhi came from a poor family and depended on a scholarship to get into the academy, they downgraded her as their "dog" in order to pay off her debts. This proves that they are prejudiced against commoners and readily treat them as their slaves just because they are poor. Besides, being rich and gorgeous-looking has become personal contructs of the hosts who manipulates their good looks and earn profits from their clients. One gets accepted into the club as a host if only he fulfills those criteria. Contrary to the assumption of the hosts, Haruhi is actually a girl, which will be soon revealed in the following parts of the episode. The hosts simply assumed her for being a boy because she violates their prototypes of an average girl, normally seen in dresses and long hair. Meanwhile, honey-senpai who is supposed to be a high school senior appears to be petite in size and speaks in a high-pitched voice. Such unexpected twists in the storyline greatly entertains the audience, not forgetting the sense of humour of it.

The instant coffee scene implies that miscommunication occurs when people have different cultural backgrounds, in this case, the commoners and the high-status class. Those rich brats did not know what instant coffee powder is and even regarded it as novelty, fortunately, not despising it. Misunderstandings and misinterpretation could be avoided if the sender has the receiver in mind while passing on a message. Among the non-verbal cues found in this video, the most repeatedly used is the objectics. The elegant decor of the whole academy implies that students should behave with proper etiquette in that place. Antique furnishing of the club room mirrors their luxurious lifestyles and the profit they have made from club activities. Lastly the most important of all, the roses are seen to have appeared many times throughout the episode signifies the worship for beauty and grace.

Although so much have been said, there are many other non-verbal cues and whatnots which have not yet been pointed out. Most people would have watched through the whole series but not give much thought to the nitty-gritty principles applied in the making. It seems like the principles of communication exists everywhere, even where we least expected it to be. So, try to take note of your surroundings and explore more new and interesting forms of stimuli!

12 comments:

Kai Siang said...

Since anime is from Japan, most of the cues they used are usually in the Japanese context. Therefore, we might not be able to grasp the meaning of certain ideas. Thus, we might not be able to fully interpret the meaning of the anime. Besides, people watch anime for entertainment, not to scrutinize every single detail for cues and the link.

Zed Ngoh said...

Wow, you must be doing very well in school! Paying attention in class and showing us your understanding of the lectures in this post!

Jokes aside, isin't it interesting how we already have all the answers inside of us, but sometimes need someone else to tell us what we are doing?

I'm sure you will have noticed all the things you mentioned while watching the anime even if you did not learn about the various models and theories, but knowing them now allows you to be conscious of what's going on, and how to recreate the models and theories at will!

lucas said...

we do not watch anime to scrutinize the details but knowing and being able to apply the communication theories to it enables us to have a better understanding and appreciation of the work. (:

AmandaCWL said...

hmm, yes kai siang, if you try to watch the whole series, you will realize certain phrases like 'shuchi nikurin'. even if translation is provided, not necessarily those who did not grow up in a japanese environment would be able to grasp the meaning.

yeah i also just came to realize that. it is after having take up this course that i realized so much in our lives involve communication techniques. i know analyzing an anime is redundant but i just want to highlight that what we have learnt in school is being used in various aspects.

Anonymous said...

Your post this week is really something. It wows me & sets me thinking.
Even this anime clip got dissected by you so well that it beats me! I thought watching cartoons are just for fun & entertainment - well, it's a lesson for me.
-aels

Z said...

Anime is just an alternative form of drama. Instead of real people, they draw characters. Thus, it is natural that those elements that are involved in drama will appear in anime. The facial expressions, the communication style, the words used. All these are evident in both anime and drama.

Chloe said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Chloe said...

A very well analysis on the "Ouran high school host club" using what we have learnt in com101. This anime truly uses many of the cues we have learnt prominently.

I watched this anime before but find it quite unrealistic so I did not finish the show in the end! But well, most shows are unrealistic actually. It has its humor side but I guess this is not the kind of humor that I would appreciate.

Bryan J Wong said...

I think that what Kai Siang mentioned earlier is very true, that we may not fully understand certain nuances of the Japanese culture. I think what draws us to watch programs of other cultures is that they give us a whole new perspective sometimes. The way a feeling or act is portrayed may be so different from how it would be in English, mostly hollywood, films. Whenever I watch foreign films, I enjoy myself because of the their unique quality and because they usally bring something different. I must admit I have not really seen a whole anime program before but would like too sometime in the future!

AmandaCWL said...

indeed, anime is just another form of reality even though like what chloe mentioned that it is too exaggerated. producers make it in the way to fulfill some of the irrational thoughts or fantasies to attract audience with novel stimuli.

anime is also a good form to know about the japanese culture, it is fascinating to know more about the way they live and the values they have. i certainly recommend this series to everyone because translation is provided even for cultural terms like japanese idioms, etc.

k r i s t y . w said...

Ahem. I would like to view the video. But it apparantly isn't available anymore on YouTube. xD''

In either case, I am awed by your analysis and am able to picture the whole scene in my head relatively well. Indeed it would be amazing to know that so many subtle cues and meanings can be pulled out from the simplest of scenes - a cartoon, no less. But, wouldn't some things be more obvious in a cartoon because its very style is an exaggeration of reality? Obvious distinctions between figure and ground, frequency, and what-not might not be so apparent in real-life contexts. Not everything would be flashed in front of you so simply.

AmandaCWL said...

oh my goodness! i am so sorry since the video has been taken off youtube.
well, yes these applications are far more obvious than in real life situations. how often do you see arrows pointing at vases in the middle of nowhere? hmm, that is a good point you have raised there, kristy =)